References
Portfolio 1: Computer Science as Discipline, Computing Disciplines and Majors
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), & IEEE Computer Society. (2016). Computer engineering curricula 2016: Curriculum guidelines for undergraduate degree programs in computer engineering. ACM and IEEE. https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/education/ce2016-final-report.pdf
CityU of Seattle. (2020, January 16). Information technology vs information systems: What's the difference? CityU of Seattle. https://www.cityu.edu/information-technology-vs-information-systems/
Dale, N., & Lewis, J. (2002). Computer Science Illuminated. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Denning, P. J., Comer, D. E., Gries, D., Mulder, M. C., Tucker, A., Turner, A. J., & Young, P. R. (1989). Computing as a discipline. Computer, 22(2), 63-70. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.19833
Henderson, H. (2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology (Rev. ed.). Facts On File.
Hindarto, D. (2023). The management of projects is improved through Enterprise Architecture on Project Management Application Systems. International Journal Software Engineering and Computer Science (IJSECS), 3(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijsecs.v3i2.1512
Huys, N. (2024). Computer Science For Beginners. Nicky Huys Books.
Khurana, R. (2010). Software Engineering: Principles and Practices (2nd Edition). Vikas Publishing House.
O’Hara, M. T., Watson, R. T., & Kavan, C. B. (1999). Managing the three levels of change. Information Systems Management, 16(3), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1201/1078/43197.16.3.19990601/31317.9
Ray, A. K., & Acharya, T. (2004). Information technology: Principles and applications. PHI Learning.
Spraul, V. A., & Masse, R. E. (2005). Computer science made simple. Broadway Books.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), The Association for Information Systems (AIS), & The Computer Society (IEEE-CS). (2005). Computing curricula 2005 – The overview report: Covering undergraduate degree programs in computer engineering, computer science, information systems, information technology, software engineering. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and IEEE Computer Society.
Xu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2021). Computational thinking: A perspective on computer science. Springer.
Portfolio 2: Data and Information, Information Systems, and Support Systems
Anderson, J. B., & Johnnesson, R. (1996). Understanding information transmission. IEEE Press.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2002). Information systems: An introduction to informatics in organisations by Paul Beynon-Davies. Palgrave Macmillan.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2009). Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bourgeois, D. T. (2014). Information systems for business and beyond. The Saylo Academy.
CityU of Seattle. (2020, January 16). Information technology vs information systems: What's the difference? CityU of Seattle. https://www.cityu.edu
Keen, P. (1980). Decision support systems: A research perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Center for Information Systems Research, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management.
Kroenke, D. M. (2015). MIS essentials. Pearson Education.
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (1988). Management information systems. Macmillan.
OECD. (2008). OECD glossary of statistical terms (p. 119).
O'Hara, M., Watson, R., & Cavan, B. (1999). Managing the three levels of change. Information Systems Management, 16(3), 64. https://doi.org/10.1201/1078/43197.16.3.19990601/31317.9
Piccoli, G., & Pigni, F. (2018). Information systems for managers: With cases (4th ed.). Prospect Press.
Power, D. J. (2002). Decision support systems: Concepts and resources for managers. Greenwood/Quorum.
Saunders College of Business. (2017, April 28). Leveraging people, processes and technology. Rochester Institute of Technology.
Scheider, J., & Smalley, I. (2024, March 28). What is a transaction processing system (TPS)?. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/topics/transaction-processing-system
Statistical terms and concepts. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019, April 19). https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/understanding-statistics/statistical-terms-and-concepts
Tuomi, I. (1999). Data is more than knowledge: Implications of the reversed knowledge hierarchy for knowledge management and Organizational Memory. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518258
Yockey, H. P. (2005). Information theory, evolution, and the origin of life (p. 7). Cambridge University Press.
Portfolio 3: Number Systems
Awati, R. (2022, June 20). What is hexadecimal numbering?. WhatIs. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/hexadecimal
Bansal, R., Banerjee, S., & Goyal Brothers Prakashan. (2017). My book of computer studies (S. Goel, Ed.). Goyal Brothers Prakashan.
Brioli, D. (2023, November 21). Binary Number System | Definition, Application & Examples. Study.com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/binary-number-system-application-advantages.html
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, July 12). decimal system. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/decimal
BYJU’S. (n.d.). Number system (definition, types, conversion & examples) . BYJUS. https://byjus.com/maths/number-system/
Club Z! Tutoring. (n.d.). Decimal number system: Definitions and examples - club Z! tutoring. Decimal Number System: Definitions and Examples. https://clubztutoring.com/ed-resources/math/decimal-number-system-definitions-examples-6-7-8/
Cuemath. (n.d.). Decimal number system - definition, conversion, examples, faqs. https://www.cuemath.com/numbers/decimal-number-system/
Dimitrov, V., Jullien, G., & Muscedere, R. (2017). Multiple-base number system: Theory and applications. CRC Press.
Dixit, J. B. (2005). Fundamentals of computing. Laxmi Publications Pvt Limited.
Encyclopedia.com. (n.d.). Binary Number System. https://www.encyclopedia.com/computing/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/binary-number-system
GeeksforGeeks. (2020, April 16). Decimal number system. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/decimal-number-system/
Kneusel, R. T. (2015). Numbers and computers. Springer International Publishing.
Number system. Number System - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/mathematics/number-system
Smith, D., & LeVeque, W. (n.d.). numeration systems and numbers. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://kids.britannica.com/scholars/article/numerals-and-numeral-systems/345278
Wahed, A. (2022). Number systems and their operations: Mathematics. ShaShwat Publication.
Portfolio 4: Computer Hardware and Software: Their Implementation in the different institutions in the community
Amos, E. (2015, April 19). Sapphire Radeon HD 5570 video card . Own work.
An-d. (2013, July 12). Swissbit 2GB PC2-5300U-555 DDR2 RAM [Photograph]. Own work.
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, June 29). hardware. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/hardware-computing
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, June 14). peripheral device. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/input-output-device
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2021, July 21). Sound card. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/sound-card
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2023, July 7). RAM. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/RAM-computing
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2024, October 25). Software. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/software
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2024, September 23). Application software. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/application-software
Chesalov, A. (2023). The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: Over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future (ebook). ЛитРес.
Cole, L. (2020, June 6). Intel Xeon 3060 Conroe (Reshoot) [Photograph]. Flickr.
Gilster, R. (2001). PC hardware: A beginner’s guide. Osborne.
Hornby, A. S., Wehmeier, S., & Ashby, M. (2005). Oxford advanced learner's dictionary of current English. Oxford University Press.
Intel. (n.d.). What is a GPU? graphics processing units defined. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/what-is-a-gpu.html
Lenovo. (n.d.). Can I upgrade my chassis?: Why is the chassis important in a computer?. Can I upgrade my Chassis? | Why is the Chassis important in a computer? | Lenovo US. https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/glossary/chassis/
Maxwell, G. (2004). Telecommunications equipment in one corner of a small data center [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Racks_of_telecommunications_equipment_in_part_of_a_data_center.jpg
Nagpal, D. P. (2008). Computer Fundamentals: Comcepts, systems, applications. S. Chand & Co.
Patterson, D. A., & Hennessy, J. L. (2005). Computer organization and design: The hardware/software interface (3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler / Grid Engine. (2015, May 3). A Lenovo Keyboard. Own work.
Ruwan, A. (2020, December 24). Legacy BIOS boot process. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Legacy_BIOS_boot_process.png
Stair, R. M., & Reynolds, G. W. (2003). Principles of Information Systems (Sixth Edition). Course Technology.
Volle, A. (2023, April 21). motherboard. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/motherboard
Wood, R. (2024, April 1). Computer hardware, software, and Networks. Introduction to Information Systems Management. https://open.ocolearnok.org/informationsystems/chapter/chapter-2-computer-hardware-software-and-networks/
Wyborn, A. (2024, February 6). Hardware vs software implementation: What’s the difference? Ubique Digital Solutions. https://ubiquedigitalsolutions.com/blog/hardware-vs-software-implementation-whats-the-difference/
Portfolio 5: Comparative Study On Different Types Of Motherboards
buildcomputers.net. (n.d.). Motherboard form factors explained - guide to motherboard sizes. https://www.buildcomputers.net/motherboard-form-factors.html
Cobb, R. (2024, October 18). Types of motherboards: Form factors and features explained. Rocky MTN Ruby. https://rockymtnruby.com/types-of-motherboards/
GeeksforGeeks. (2024, September 12). Types of motherboards. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-motherboards/
Schmid, P. (2002, July 16). Chipset Basics: Meaning And Functions. Tom’s Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/full-power,490-2.html
Strydom, M. (2024, June 20). Parts of a motherboard and all their functions. Computer Info Bits. https://computerinfobits.com/parts-of-a-motherboard-and-their-functions/
Thompson, R., & Thompson, B. F. (2009). PC hardware in a Nutshell. O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Villa, J. (2019, November 21). Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2220 2.40 GHz with Intel i945GC Express Chipset on an Intel D945GCCR motherboard [Photograph]. Own work.
Volle, A. (2023, April 21). motherboard. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/motherboard
Wang, L. (2024, May 12). Different motherboard form factors explained: A comprehensive guide. PC Outlet. https://pcoutlet.com/parts/motherboards/different-motherboard-form-factors-explained
Wieclaw, M. (2019, October 1). Dell Precision T3600 system motherboard, used in professional CAD workstations. Retrieved from https://pcsite.co.uk/motherboard/
Поликарпова, Е. И. (2015). DEVELOPMENT OF MOTHERBOARD ARCHITECTURE. Печатается по решению Редакционно-издательского совета ФГБОУ ВПО «Хакасский государственный университет им. НФ Катанова», 235. https://inpo.khsu.ru/files/College/science/konf/materialyinpk2015.pdf#page=235
Portfolio 6: Comparative Study on Different Types of Computers
Abeyta, N. (n.d.). Supercomputers: Technology with the power to solve the world’s most complex problems. Magnet. https://www.magnetmediafilms.com/story/supercomputers-technology-with-the-power-to-solve-the-worlds-most-complex-problems
BasuMallick , C. (2022, December 1). What is a Supercomputer? Features, Importance, and Examples. Spiceworks Inc. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/tech-101/articles/what-is-supercomputer/
BasuMallick, C. (2023, January 19). What is a mainframe? features, importance, and examples - Spiceworks. Spiceworks Inc. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/tech-101/articles/what-is-mainframe/
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, May 20). workstation. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/workstation
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, October 4). minicomputer. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/minicomputer
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, March 19). microcomputer. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/microcomputer
Crucial. (n.d.). Server ram: Everything you need to know. https://www.crucial.com/articles/about-memory/server-ram-ultimate-guide
GeeksforGeeks. (2023, February 22). Difference between supercomputer and mainframe computer. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-supercomputer-and-mainframe-computer/
GeeksforGeeks. (2023b, December 12). What is minicomputer? https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-minicomputer/
GeeksforGeeks. (2024b, April 4). What is microcomputer? https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-microcomputer/
Hosch, W. L. (2024, November 5). supercomputer. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/supercomputer
IBM. (n.d.). What is a mainframe? it’s a style of computing. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos-basic-skills?topic=today-what-is-mainframe-its-style-computing
IBM. (n.d.). What is supercomputing?. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/topics/supercomputing
Kanade, V. (2023, March 17). Complete guide to servers, types, and features: Spiceworks - Spiceworks. Spiceworks Inc. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/tech-general/articles/what-is-a-server/
Maintec. (2021, December 14). Things you need to know while installing the mainframe system! https://www.maintec.com/things-you-need-to-know-while-installing-the-mainframe-system/
Oxford University Press. (2013, December). Personal computer. OED Online. https://www.oed.com/dictionary/personal-computer_n
Pasqal. (n.d.). Quantum Computing : Rethinking Energy Consumption. https://www.pasqal.com/news/quantum-computing-rethinking-energy-consumption/
Pure Storage. (n.d.). A definitive guide to 19-inch server rack sizes. https://www.purestorage.com/au/knowledge/definitive-guide-to-19-inch-server-rack-sizes.html
Quora. (n.d.). What is the speed of a mainframe’s processor? https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-speed-of-a-mainframes-processor
R., L. (2023, September 19). How it runs and why it survives: The IBM mainframe. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-runs-why-survives-ibm-mainframe-luis-ramos-gordobil
Simply Coding. (2020, December 9). Types of computers. https://simplycoding.in/types-of-computers/
Singh, V. (2024, October 7). Example of mini computer and its advantages - shiksha online. Study in India. https://www.shiksha.com/online-courses/articles/example-of-mini-computer/
Source Tech. (2024, June 18). Top server brands review - best tech choices! https://source-tech.net/top-server-brands-2/
TOP500. (2022, November). November 2022 | TOP500. https://www.top500.org/lists/top500/2022/11/